{"id":1168,"date":"2025-05-27T17:00:00","date_gmt":"2025-05-27T11:30:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.testpreptraining.com\/blog\/?p=1168"},"modified":"2025-05-27T17:22:14","modified_gmt":"2025-05-27T11:52:14","slug":"aws-solutions-architect-associate-exam","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.testpreptraining.ai\/blog\/aws-solutions-architect-associate-exam\/","title":{"rendered":"How to crack the AWS Solutions Architect Associate Exam?"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>Imagine being the go-to person every company needs to design scalable, secure, and cost-effective cloud architectures. That\u2019s the power of becoming an <a href=\"https:\/\/www.testpreptraining.ai\/aws-certified-solutions-architect-associate-questions\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">AWS Certified Solutions Architect Associate<\/a>. As cloud computing continues to dominate the tech landscape, this certification has emerged as one of the most in-demand and respected credentials in the IT industry. But let\u2019s be honest, preparing for the AWS Solutions Architect Associate exam can feel overwhelming. With a mix of networking, storage, security, and cost optimization concepts to master, it\u2019s more than just memorizing definitions. It\u2019s about understanding how AWS services work together to solve real-world problems.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Whether you are a student aiming for your first cloud role, a developer transitioning into cloud architecture, or an IT pro looking to validate your skills, this blog is your step-by-step guide to not just pass, but ace the AWS Solutions Architect Associate exam in 2025.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-video is-provider-youtube wp-block-embed-youtube wp-embed-aspect-16-9 wp-has-aspect-ratio\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n<iframe title=\"How to Clear AWS Solutions Architect Associate Exam ? | testpreptraining.ai\" width=\"640\" height=\"360\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/PnmGtTIeyTY?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe>\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>If you aim to establish your proficiency in AWS cloud computing services, the AWS Solutions Architect Associate certification exam serves as an excellent entry point. Successfully passing this examination not only showcases your capability to design and implement scalable, fault-tolerant, and highly available systems on the AWS platform but also underscores your grasp of essential services and optimal methodologies. However, embarking on the journey to prepare for this assessment can feel daunting, especially if you are new to the world of AWS. The breadth of services and concepts to grasp might leave you uncertain about where to commence. This is precisely why we have crafted a comprehensive guide detailing the roadmap to conquer the AWS Solutions Architect Associate exam. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Our guide encompasses a range of topics, from dissecting the exam structure and recommending study resources to practicing with mock exams and adopting effective exam-taking tactics. Whether you are a novice in the realm of AWS or a seasoned expert, this guide equips you with the necessary resources to ready yourself for and successfully navigate the AWS Solutions Architect Associate exam with confidence. Let&#8217;s embark on this journey together!<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Glossary of AWS Solutions Architecture Terminology<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>AWS, which stands for Amazon Web Services, represents a cloud computing platform delivered by Amazon.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Cloud Computing encompasses the provision of computing services on demand, encompassing elements such as servers, storage, databases, networking, software, analytics, and intelligence, all accessible via the internet.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Compute signifies a service that furnishes virtual servers, containers, and other computing resources.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Elastic Compute Cloud (EC2) functions as a web service, offering resizable compute capacity within the cloud environment.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Elastic Load Balancer (ELB) takes care of the automatic distribution of incoming traffic across numerous targets, including EC2 instances, containers, and IP addresses.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Auto Scaling operates as an automated service that dynamically adjusts the count of EC2 instances or other resources in response to fluctuations in demand.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Relational Database Service (RDS) presents a managed database service streamlining the setup, operation, and scalability of relational databases.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Simple Storage Service (S3) takes the form of a highly scalable object storage service, granting users the ability to store and retrieve any volume of data from anywhere on the web.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Virtual Private Cloud (VPC) defines a virtual network framework that empowers users to isolate resources and exercise control over network traffic.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>CloudFormation stands as a service facilitating the creation and management of an array of AWS resources in a consistent, repeatable manner.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Elastic Beanstalk simplifies the deployment and administration of applications within the AWS Cloud.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Lambda empowers customers to execute code without the need for server provisioning or management.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>API Gateway enables customers to craft, deploy, and oversee APIs.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>CloudWatch serves as a monitoring tool for AWS resources and the applications they host.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>CloudTrail provides a log detailing AWS API calls associated with customers\u2019 accounts.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Security Group functions as a virtual firewall regulating both inbound and outbound traffic for instances.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Network Access Control List (NACL) consists of a rule set governing traffic at the subnet level.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Direct Connect establishes a dedicated network connection linking customers\u2019 premises to AWS.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Route 53 operates as a scalable domain name system (DNS) service, converting domain names into IP addresses.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Elastic Block Store (EBS) serves as a service delivering enduring block storage volumes for utilization with EC2 instances.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Preparation resources for AWS Solutions Architect Associate Exam <\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>There are several official exam preparation resources provided by Amazon Web Services (AWS) for the AWS Solutions Architect Associate Exam. Some of these resources include:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>AWS Training and Certification &#8211; This is the official website for AWS certification training and includes a variety of resources, including online courses, practice exams, and study guides. You can access the website here: <a href=\"https:\/\/aws.amazon.com\/training\/path-architecting\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">https:\/\/aws.amazon.com\/training\/path-architecting\/<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>AWS Certification Exam Readiness Workshop &#8211; This is a free, half-day, online workshop designed to help you prepare for the AWS Solutions Architect Associate Exam. You can register for the workshop here: <a href=\"https:\/\/aws.amazon.com\/training\/course-descriptions\/certification-readiness-solutions-architect-associate\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">https:\/\/aws.amazon.com\/training\/course-descriptions\/certification-readiness-solutions-architect-associate\/<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>AWS Certified Solutions Architect Official Study Guide &#8211; This is a comprehensive study guide written by AWS experts that covers all the topics in the AWS Solutions Architect Associate Exam. You can purchase the study guide here: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.amazon.com\/Certified-Solutions-Architect-Official-Study\/dp\/111950421X\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">https:\/\/www.amazon.com\/Certified-Solutions-Architect-Official-Study\/dp\/111950421X<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>AWS Solutions Architect Associate Practice Exam &#8211; This is a timed, online practice exam that simulates the actual exam experience. You can purchase the practice exam here: <a href=\"https:\/\/aws.amazon.com\/certification\/certified-solutions-architect-associate-practice-exam\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">https:\/\/aws.amazon.com\/certification\/certified-solutions-architect-associate-practice-exam\/<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>AWS Whitepapers &#8211; AWS provides a series of whitepapers that cover a variety of topics related to the AWS Solutions Architect Associate Exam. You can access the whitepapers here: <a href=\"https:\/\/aws.amazon.com\/whitepapers\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">https:\/\/aws.amazon.com\/whitepapers\/<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>AWS re:Invent &#8211; This is an annual conference hosted by AWS that provides access to keynote speeches, technical sessions, and hands-on workshops that can help you prepare for the exam. You can learn more about the conference here: <a href=\"https:\/\/reinvent.awsevents.com\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">https:\/\/reinvent.awsevents.com\/<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Expert tips to pass the <strong>AWS Solutions Architect Associate Exam<\/strong><\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Become acquainted with the exam format and content: Gaining a clear understanding of the exam&#8217;s structure, time constraints, and covered subjects is of utmost importance. You can access this crucial information from the official AWS website and the exam guide.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Develop practical experience: Hands-on involvement with AWS services is essential for comprehending how concepts and features are practically applied. You can acquire practical experience by engaging in labs, tutorials, and hands-on projects.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Study the official AWS exam guide: The official AWS exam guide is an invaluable resource that provides comprehensive insights into the exam. It encompasses exam objectives, recommended study materials, and sample questions.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Engage in practice exams: Practice exams serve as a valuable tool for becoming accustomed to the exam&#8217;s format and for assessing your knowledge. Numerous practice exams are available online, including offerings from AWS and third-party providers.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Concentrate on high-weighted topics: Certain exam topics carry more weight than others. Prioritizing these high-weighted subjects is pivotal for succeeding in the exam. The official exam guide outlines the weightage assigned to each topic.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Grasp pricing and billing concepts: Navigating AWS pricing and billing intricacies requires understanding diverse pricing models, strategies for cost optimization, and best practices for billing management.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Participate in an AWS community: Becoming a member of an AWS community, whether it&#8217;s a user group or forum, grants access to valuable insights and support. You can pose queries, share experiences, and learn from peers who have triumphed in the exam.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Leverage study resources: An array of study resources is available, encompassing AWS documentation, whitepapers, videos, and online courses. Opt for resources aligned with your learning style and that are focused on the exam&#8217;s core objectives.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Master time management: Effectively managing time during the exam is paramount. Strategically plan your time and allocate sufficient minutes for each question. Avoid allocating excessive time to any single question, as this could hamper your ability to tackle other questions.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Maintain composure and confidence: Lastly, maintain a composed and confident demeanor throughout the exam. Take measured breaths, carefully read each question, and concentrate on addressing the specific query presented. Maintain your poise even when confronted with challenging questions.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>AWS Solutions Architect Associate <strong>Exam Information <\/strong><\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><em>Exam Content <\/em><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>The test comprises two types of questions: single-choice questions with one correct answer from a set of four options, and multiple-response questions with two accurate answers chosen from five alternatives.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>It&#8217;s crucial for the candidate to address every question, as there are no penalties for incorrect responses. However, leaving a question unanswered is counted as an incorrect answer.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Additionally, the exam might include ungraded content for survey purposes, which has no impact on the final test score.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-align-center has-content-bg-color has-content-primary-background-color has-text-color has-background has-link-color wp-elements-a52e6d912bc5ef4cbe77f7b520fe9e65\"><strong>AWS Solutions Architect Associate Exam Content Outline<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>New AWS Certified Solutions Architect &#8211; Associate (SAA-C03) Exam Course Outline<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h5 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Domain 1: Design Secure Architectures<\/strong><\/h5>\n\n\n\n<h6 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Task Statement 1: Design secure access to AWS resources.<\/strong><\/h6>\n\n\n\n<p>Knowledge of:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Access controls and management across multiple accounts (<strong>AWS Documentation:<\/strong> <a href=\"https:\/\/docs.aws.amazon.com\/IAM\/latest\/UserGuide\/tutorial_cross-account-with-roles.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Delegate access across AWS<\/a>)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>AWS federated access and identity services (for example, AWS Identity and Access Management [IAM], AWS Single Sign-On [AWS SSO]) (<strong>AWS Documentation:<\/strong> <a href=\"https:\/\/docs.aws.amazon.com\/IAM\/latest\/UserGuide\/id_roles_providers.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Identity providers and federation<\/a>)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>AWS global infrastructure (for example, Availability Zones, AWS Regions) (<strong>AWS Documentation:<\/strong> <a href=\"https:\/\/docs.aws.amazon.com\/AmazonRDS\/latest\/UserGuide\/Concepts.RegionsAndAvailabilityZones.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Regions, Availability Zones, and Local Zones<\/a>)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>AWS security best practices (for example, the principle of least privilege) (<strong>AWS Documentation:<\/strong> <a href=\"https:\/\/docs.aws.amazon.com\/IAM\/latest\/UserGuide\/best-practices.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Security best practices in IAM<\/a>)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>The AWS shared responsibility model (<strong>AWS Documentation:<\/strong> <a href=\"https:\/\/docs.aws.amazon.com\/whitepapers\/latest\/aws-risk-and-compliance\/shared-responsibility-model.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Shared responsibility model<\/a>)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>Skills in:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Applying AWS security best practices to IAM users and root users (for example, multi-factor authentication [MFA]) (<strong>AWS Documentation:<\/strong> <a href=\"https:\/\/docs.aws.amazon.com\/accounts\/latest\/reference\/best-practices-root-user.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Best practices to protect your account&#8217;s root user<\/a>)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Designing a flexible authorization model that includes IAM users, groups, roles, and policies (<strong>AWS Documentation:<\/strong> <a href=\"https:\/\/docs.aws.amazon.com\/IAM\/latest\/UserGuide\/id.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">IAM Identities (users, user groups, and roles)<\/a>)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Designing a role-based access control strategy (for example, AWS Security Token Service [AWS STS], role switching, cross-account access) (<strong>AWS Documentation:<\/strong> <a href=\"https:\/\/docs.aws.amazon.com\/IAM\/latest\/UserGuide\/tutorial_attribute-based-access-control.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Define permissions to access AWS resources&nbsp;<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/docs.aws.amazon.com\/IAM\/latest\/UserGuide\/tutorial_cross-account-with-roles.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Delegate access across AWS<\/a>)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Designing a security strategy for multiple AWS accounts (for example, AWS Control Tower, service control policies [SCPs])<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Determining the appropriate use of resource policies for AWS services (<strong>AWS Documentation:<\/strong> <a href=\"https:\/\/docs.aws.amazon.com\/IAM\/latest\/UserGuide\/access_policies_identity-vs-resource.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Identity-based policies and resource-based policies<\/a>)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Determining when to federate a directory service with IAM roles<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h6 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Task Statement 2: Design secure workloads and applications.<\/strong><\/h6>\n\n\n\n<p>Knowledge of:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Application configuration and credentials security (<strong>AWS Documentation:<\/strong> <a href=\"https:\/\/docs.aws.amazon.com\/cli\/latest\/userguide\/cli-configure-files.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Configuration and credential file settings<\/a>)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>AWS service endpoints (<strong>AWS Documentation:<\/strong> <a href=\"https:\/\/docs.aws.amazon.com\/general\/latest\/gr\/aws-service-information.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Service endpoints and quotas<\/a>)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Control ports, protocols, and network traffic on AWS (<strong>AWS Documentation:<\/strong> <a href=\"https:\/\/docs.aws.amazon.com\/vpc\/latest\/userguide\/vpc-network-acls.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Control traffic to subnets using Network ACLs<\/a>)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Secure application access<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Security services with appropriate use cases (for example, Amazon Cognito, Amazon GuardDuty, Amazon Macie) (<strong>AWS Documentation:<\/strong> <a href=\"https:\/\/docs.aws.amazon.com\/macie\/latest\/user\/what-is-macie.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Amazon Macie<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/docs.aws.amazon.com\/guardduty\/latest\/ug\/what-is-guardduty.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Amazon GuardDuty<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/docs.aws.amazon.com\/cognito\/index.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Cognito<\/a>)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Threat vectors external to AWS (for example, DDoS, SQL injection) (<strong>AWS Documentation:<\/strong> <a href=\"https:\/\/docs.aws.amazon.com\/waf\/latest\/developerguide\/shield-chapter.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">AWS Shield<\/a>)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>Skills in:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Designing VPC architectures with security components (for example, security groups, route tables, network ACLs, NAT gateways) (<strong>AWS Documentation:<\/strong> <a href=\"https:\/\/docs.aws.amazon.com\/vpc\/latest\/userguide\/VPC_Scenario2.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">VPC with public and private subnets (NAT)<\/a>)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Determining network segmentation strategies (for example, using public subnets and private subnets) (<strong>AWS Documentation:<\/strong> <a href=\"https:\/\/docs.aws.amazon.com\/vpc\/latest\/userguide\/VPC_Scenario2.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">VPC with public and private subnets (NAT)<\/a>)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Integrating AWS services to secure applications (for example, AWS Shield, AWS WAF, AWS SSO, AWS Secrets Manager) (<strong>AWS Documentation:<\/strong> <a href=\"https:\/\/docs.aws.amazon.com\/waf\/latest\/developerguide\/getting-started-ddos.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">AWS Shield Advanced<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/docs.aws.amazon.com\/waf\/latest\/developerguide\/authenticating-requests.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Authenticating requests<\/a>)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Securing external network connections to and from the AWS Cloud (for example, VPN, AWS Direct Connect) (<strong>AWS Documentation:<\/strong> <a href=\"https:\/\/docs.aws.amazon.com\/vpc\/latest\/userguide\/vpn-connections.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">AWS Virtual Private Network<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/docs.aws.amazon.com\/vpn\/latest\/s2svpn\/private-ip-dx.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">AWS Direct Connect<\/a>)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h6 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Task Statement 3: Determine appropriate data security controls.<\/strong><\/h6>\n\n\n\n<p>Knowledge of:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Data access and governance (<strong>AWS Documentation:<\/strong> <a href=\"https:\/\/docs.aws.amazon.com\/whitepapers\/latest\/aws-overview\/management-governance.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Management and Governance<\/a>)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Data recovery (<strong>AWS Documentation:<\/strong> <a href=\"https:\/\/docs.aws.amazon.com\/drs\/latest\/userguide\/what-is-drs.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Elastic Disaster Recovery<\/a>)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Data retention and classification (<strong>AWS Documentation:<\/strong> <a href=\"https:\/\/docs.aws.amazon.com\/wellarchitected\/latest\/security-pillar\/data-classification.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Data Classification<\/a>)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Encryption and appropriate key management (<strong>AWS Documentation:<\/strong> <a href=\"https:\/\/docs.aws.amazon.com\/kms\/latest\/developerguide\/overview.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">AWS Key Management Service<\/a>)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>Skills in:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Aligning AWS technologies to meet compliance requirements (<strong>AWS Documentation:<\/strong> <a href=\"https:\/\/docs.aws.amazon.com\/whitepapers\/latest\/aws-overview\/security-and-compliance.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Security and compliance<\/a>)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Encrypting data at rest (for example, AWS Key Management Service [AWS KMS]) (<strong>AWS Documentation:<\/strong> <a href=\"https:\/\/docs.aws.amazon.com\/kms\/latest\/developerguide\/concepts.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">AWS KMS concepts<\/a>)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Encrypting data in transit (for example, AWS Certificate Manager [ACM] using TLS) (<strong>AWS Documentation:<\/strong> <a href=\"https:\/\/docs.aws.amazon.com\/AmazonRDS\/latest\/UserGuide\/UsingWithRDS.SSL.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Using SSL\/TLS to encrypt a connection to a DB&nbsp;instance<\/a>)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Implementing access policies for encryption keys<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Implementing data backups and replications (<strong>AWS Documentation:<\/strong> <a href=\"https:\/\/docs.aws.amazon.com\/AmazonRDS\/latest\/UserGuide\/USER_ReplicateBackups.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Replicating automated backups to another AWS Region<\/a>)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Implementing policies for data access, lifecycle, and protection<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Rotating encryption keys and renewing certificates (<strong>AWS Documentation:<\/strong> <a href=\"https:\/\/docs.aws.amazon.com\/AmazonRDS\/latest\/UserGuide\/UsingWithRDS.SSL-certificate-rotation.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Rotating your SSL\/TLS certificate<\/a>)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h5 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Domain 2: Design Resilient Architectures<\/strong><\/h5>\n\n\n\n<h6 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Task Statement 1: Design scalable and loosely coupled architectures.<\/strong><\/h6>\n\n\n\n<p>Knowledge of:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>API creation and management (for example, Amazon API Gateway, REST API) (<strong>AWS Documentation:<\/strong> <a href=\"https:\/\/docs.aws.amazon.com\/apigateway\/latest\/developerguide\/welcome.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Amazon API Gateway<\/a>)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>AWS managed services with appropriate use cases (for example, AWS Transfer Family, Amazon Simple Queue Service [Amazon SQS], Secrets Manager) (<strong>AWS Documentation:<\/strong> <a href=\"https:\/\/docs.aws.amazon.com\/secretsmanager\/latest\/userguide\/intro.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">AWS Secrets Manager<\/a>,<a href=\"https:\/\/docs.aws.amazon.com\/managedservices\/latest\/userguide\/transfer-sftp.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"> AWS Transfer Family (AMS SSPS)<\/a>)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Caching strategies <a href=\"https:\/\/docs.aws.amazon.com\/AmazonElastiCache\/latest\/mem-ug\/Strategies.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Caching strategies<\/a>)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Design principles for microservices (for example, stateless workloads compared with stateful workloads)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Event-driven architectures (<strong>AWS Documentation:<\/strong> <a href=\"https:\/\/docs.aws.amazon.com\/lambda\/latest\/operatorguide\/event-driven-architectures.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Event-driven architectures<\/a>)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Horizontal scaling and vertical scaling<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>How to appropriately use edge accelerators (for example, content delivery network [CDN]) (<strong>AWS Documentation:<\/strong> <a href=\"https:\/\/docs.aws.amazon.com\/mediapackage\/latest\/ug\/cdns.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Content Delivery Networks (CDNs)<\/a>)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>How to migrate applications into containers (<strong>AWS Documentation:<\/strong> <a href=\"https:\/\/aws.amazon.com\/blogs\/architecture\/migrate-your-applications-to-containers-at-scale\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Migrate your Applications to Containers at Scale<\/a>)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Load balancing concepts (for example, Application Load Balancer) (<strong>AWS Documentation:<\/strong> <a href=\"https:\/\/docs.aws.amazon.com\/elasticloadbalancing\/latest\/application\/introduction.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Application Load Balancer<\/a>)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Multi-tier architectures (<strong>AWS Documentation:<\/strong> <a href=\"https:\/\/docs.aws.amazon.com\/whitepapers\/latest\/serverless-multi-tier-architectures-api-gateway-lambda\/introduction.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">multi-tier application<\/a>)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Queuing and messaging concepts (for example, publish\/subscribe) (<strong>AWS Documentation:<\/strong> <a href=\"https:\/\/aws.amazon.com\/pub-sub-messaging\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Pub\/Sub Messaging<\/a>)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Serverless technologies and patterns (for example, AWS Fargate, AWS Lambda) (<strong>AWS Documentation:<\/strong> <a href=\"https:\/\/docs.aws.amazon.com\/prescriptive-guidance\/latest\/patterns\/implement-the-serverless-saga-pattern-by-using-aws-step-functions.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">serverless saga pattern by using AWS Step Functions<\/a>)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Storage types with associated characteristics (for example, object, file, block)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>The orchestration of containers (for example, Amazon Elastic Container Service [Amazon ECS], Amazon Elastic Kubernetes Service [Amazon EKS]) (<strong>AWS Documentation:<\/strong> <a href=\"https:\/\/docs.aws.amazon.com\/prescriptive-guidance\/latest\/container-platform-management\/orchestrate-containers.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Orchestrating the containers<\/a>)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>When to use read replicas<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Workflow orchestration (for example, AWS Step Functions) (<strong>AWS Documentation:<\/strong> <a href=\"https:\/\/docs.aws.amazon.com\/step-functions\/latest\/dg\/welcome.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">AWS Step Functions<\/a>)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>Skills in:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Designing event-driven, microservice, and\/or multi-tier architectures based on requirements (<strong>AWS Documentation:<\/strong> <a href=\"https:\/\/aws.amazon.com\/event-driven-architecture\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Event-Driven Architecture<\/a>)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Determining scaling strategies for components used in an architecture design<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Determining the AWS services required to achieve loose coupling based on requirements (<strong>AWS Documentation:<\/strong> <a href=\"https:\/\/docs.aws.amazon.com\/wellarchitected\/latest\/high-performance-computing-lens\/loosely-coupled-scenarios.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Loosely Coupled Scenarios<\/a>)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Determining when to use containers (<strong>AWS Documentation:<\/strong> <a href=\"https:\/\/docs.aws.amazon.com\/AmazonECS\/latest\/bestpracticesguide\/capacity-tasksize.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Determining task size<\/a>)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Determining when to use serverless technologies and patterns<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Recommending appropriate compute, storage, networking, and database technologies based on requirements<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Using purpose-built AWS services for workloads (<strong>AWS Documentation:<\/strong> <a href=\"https:\/\/docs.aws.amazon.com\/whitepapers\/latest\/aws-overview\/database.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Database<\/a>)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h6 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Task Statement 2: Design highly available and\/or fault-tolerant architectures.<\/strong><\/h6>\n\n\n\n<p>Knowledge of:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>AWS global infrastructure (for example, Availability Zones, AWS Regions, Amazon Route 53) (<strong>AWS Documentation:<\/strong> <a href=\"https:\/\/aws.amazon.com\/about-aws\/global-infrastructure\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">AWS Global Infrastructure<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/aws.amazon.com\/about-aws\/global-infrastructure\/regions_az\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Regions and Availability Zones<\/a>)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>AWS managed services with appropriate use cases (for example, Amazon Comprehend, and Amazon Polly) (<strong>AWS Documentation:<\/strong> <a href=\"https:\/\/docs.aws.amazon.com\/whitepapers\/latest\/aws-overview\/machine-learning.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Machine Learning (ML)<\/a>)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Basic networking concepts (for example, route tables) (<strong>AWS Documentation:<\/strong> <a href=\"https:\/\/docs.aws.amazon.com\/vpc\/latest\/userguide\/VPC_Route_Tables.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Configure route tables<\/a>)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Disaster recovery (DR) strategies (for example, backup and restore, pilot light, warm standby, active-active failover, recovery point objective [RPO], recovery time objective [RTO]) (<strong>AWS Documentation:<\/strong> <a href=\"https:\/\/docs.aws.amazon.com\/wellarchitected\/latest\/reliability-pillar\/plan-for-disaster-recovery-dr.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Plan for Disaster Recovery (DR)<\/a>)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Distributed design patterns (<strong>AWS Documentation:<\/strong> <a href=\"https:\/\/docs.aws.amazon.com\/wellarchitected\/latest\/reliability-pillar\/design-interactions-in-a-distributed-system-to-prevent-failures.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Design Interactions in a Distributed System to Prevent Failures<\/a>)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Failover strategies (<strong>AWS Documentation:<\/strong> <a href=\"https:\/\/docs.aws.amazon.com\/Route53\/latest\/DeveloperGuide\/dns-failover-types.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Active-active and active-passive failover<\/a>)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Immutable infrastructure (<strong>AWS Documentation:<\/strong> <a href=\"https:\/\/docs.aws.amazon.com\/wellarchitected\/latest\/financial-services-industry-lens\/use-immutable-infrastructure-with-no-human-access.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Use immutable infrastructure with no human access<\/a>)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Load balancing concepts (for example, Application Load Balancer) (<strong>AWS Documentation:<\/strong> <a href=\"https:\/\/docs.aws.amazon.com\/elasticloadbalancing\/latest\/application\/introduction.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Application Load Balancer<\/a>)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Proxy concepts (for example, Amazon RDS Proxy) (<strong>AWS Documentation:<\/strong> <a href=\"https:\/\/docs.aws.amazon.com\/AmazonRDS\/latest\/AuroraUserGuide\/rds-proxy.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Using Amazon RDS Proxy<\/a>)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Service quotas and throttling (for example, how to configure the service quotas for a workload in a standby environment) (<strong>AWS Documentation:<\/strong> <a href=\"https:\/\/docs.aws.amazon.com\/general\/latest\/gr\/aws_service_limits.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">AWS service quotas<\/a>)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Storage options and characteristics (for example, durability, replication) (<strong>AWS Documentation:<\/strong> <a href=\"https:\/\/docs.aws.amazon.com\/AmazonS3\/latest\/userguide\/replication.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Replicating objects<\/a>)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Workload visibility (for example, AWS X-Ray) (<strong>AWS Documentation:<\/strong> <a href=\"https:\/\/docs.aws.amazon.com\/xray\/latest\/devguide\/aws-xray.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">AWS X-Ray<\/a>)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>Skills in:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Determining automation strategies to ensure infrastructure integrity (<strong>AWS Documentation:<\/strong> <a href=\"https:\/\/docs.aws.amazon.com\/wellarchitected\/latest\/security-pillar\/protecting-compute.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Protecting Compute<\/a>)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Determining the AWS services required to provide a highly available and\/or fault-tolerant architecture across AWS Regions or Availability Zones (<strong>AWS Documentation:<\/strong> <a href=\"https:\/\/docs.aws.amazon.com\/sap\/latest\/general\/arch-guide-architecture-guidelines-and-decisions.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Architecture guidelines and decisions<\/a>)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Identifying metrics based on business requirements to deliver a highly available solution<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Implementing designs to mitigate single points of failure (<strong>AWS Documentation:<\/strong> <a href=\"https:\/\/docs.aws.amazon.com\/wellarchitected\/latest\/reliability-pillar\/design-your-workload-to-withstand-component-failures.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Withstand Component Failures<\/a>)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Implementing strategies to ensure the durability and availability of data (for example, backups)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Selecting an appropriate DR strategy to meet business requirements (<strong>AWS Documentation:<\/strong> <a href=\"https:\/\/docs.aws.amazon.com\/wellarchitected\/latest\/reliability-pillar\/plan-for-disaster-recovery-dr.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Plan for Disaster Recovery (DR)<\/a>)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Using AWS services that improve the reliability of legacy applications and applications not built for the cloud (for example, when application changes are not possible)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Using purpose-built AWS services for workloads (<strong>AWS Documentation:<\/strong> <a href=\"https:\/\/docs.aws.amazon.com\/whitepapers\/latest\/aws-overview\/database.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Database<\/a>)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h5 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Domain 3: Design High-Performing Architectures<\/strong><\/h5>\n\n\n\n<h6 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Task Statement 1: Determine high-performing and\/or scalable storage solutions.<\/strong><\/h6>\n\n\n\n<p>Knowledge of:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Hybrid storage solutions to meet business requirements (<strong>AWS Documentation:<\/strong> <a href=\"https:\/\/aws.amazon.com\/products\/storage\/hybrid-cloud-storage\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Hybrid Cloud Storage<\/a>)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Storage services with appropriate use cases (for example, Amazon S3, Amazon Elastic File System [Amazon EFS], Amazon Elastic Block Store [Amazon EBS]) (<strong>AWS Documentation:<\/strong> <a href=\"https:\/\/docs.aws.amazon.com\/whitepapers\/latest\/aws-overview\/storage-services.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Storage<\/a>)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Storage types with associated characteristics (for example, object, file, block)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>Skills in:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Determining storage services and configurations that meet performance demands (<strong>AWS Documentation:<\/strong> <a href=\"https:\/\/docs.aws.amazon.com\/wellarchitected\/latest\/performance-efficiency-pillar\/storage-architecture-selection.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Storage Architecture Selection<\/a>)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Determining storage services that can scale to accommodate future needs (<strong>AWS Documentation:<\/strong> <a href=\"https:\/\/docs.aws.amazon.com\/whitepapers\/latest\/aws-overview\/storage-services.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Storage<\/a>)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h6 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Task Statement 2: Design high-performing and elastic compute solutions.<\/strong><\/h6>\n\n\n\n<p>Knowledge of:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>AWS compute services with appropriate use cases (for example, AWS Batch, Amazon EMR, Fargate) (<strong>AWS Documentation:<\/strong> <a href=\"https:\/\/docs.aws.amazon.com\/batch\/latest\/userguide\/fargate.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">AWS Batch on AWS Fargate<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/docs.aws.amazon.com\/whitepapers\/latest\/aws-overview\/compute-services.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Compute Services<\/a>)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Distributed computing concepts supported by AWS global infrastructure and edge services (<strong>AWS Documentation:<\/strong> <a href=\"https:\/\/docs.aws.amazon.com\/whitepapers\/latest\/aws-overview\/global-infrastructure.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Global infrastructure<\/a>)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Queuing and messaging concepts (for example, publish\/subscribe) (<strong>AWS Documentation:<\/strong> <a href=\"https:\/\/aws.amazon.com\/pub-sub-messaging\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Pub\/Sub Messaging<\/a>)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Scalability capabilities with appropriate use cases (for example, Amazon EC2 Auto Scaling, AWS Auto Scaling) (<strong>AWS Documentation:<\/strong> <a href=\"https:\/\/docs.aws.amazon.com\/autoscaling\/ec2\/userguide\/what-is-amazon-ec2-auto-scaling.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Amazon EC2 Auto Scaling<\/a>)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Serverless technologies and patterns (for example, Lambda, Fargate) (<strong>AWS Documentation:<\/strong> <a href=\"https:\/\/aws.amazon.com\/serverless\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Serverless<\/a>)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>The orchestration of containers (for example, Amazon ECS, Amazon EKS) (<strong>AWS Documentation:<\/strong> <a href=\"https:\/\/docs.aws.amazon.com\/prescriptive-guidance\/latest\/container-platform-management\/orchestrate-containers.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Orchestrating the containers<\/a>)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>Skills in:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Decoupling workloads so that components can scale independently (<strong>AWS Documentation:<\/strong> <a href=\"https:\/\/aws.amazon.com\/event-driven-architecture\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Event-Driven Architecture<\/a>)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Identifying metrics and conditions to perform scaling actions (<strong>AWS Documentation:<\/strong> <a href=\"https:\/\/docs.aws.amazon.com\/autoscaling\/ec2\/userguide\/ec2-auto-scaling-cloudwatch-monitoring.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Monitor CloudWatch metrics<\/a>)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Selecting the appropriate compute options and features (for example, EC2 instance types) to meet business requirements (<strong>AWS Documentation:<\/strong> <a href=\"https:\/\/aws.amazon.com\/ec2\/instance-types\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Amazon EC2 Instance Types<\/a>)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Selecting the appropriate resource type and size (for example, the amount of Lambda memory) to meet business requirements<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h6 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Task Statement 3: Determine high-performing database solutions.<\/strong><\/h6>\n\n\n\n<p>Knowledge of:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>AWS global infrastructure (for example, Availability Zones, AWS Regions) (<strong>AWS Documentation:<\/strong> <a href=\"https:\/\/docs.aws.amazon.com\/whitepapers\/latest\/aws-overview\/global-infrastructure.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Global infrastructure<\/a>)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Caching strategies and services (for example, Amazon ElastiCache) (<strong>AWS Documentation:<\/strong> <a href=\"https:\/\/docs.aws.amazon.com\/AmazonElastiCache\/latest\/mem-ug\/Strategies.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Caching strategies<\/a>)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Data access patterns (for example, read-intensive compared with write-intensive) (<strong>AWS Documentation:<\/strong> <a href=\"https:\/\/docs.aws.amazon.com\/AmazonRDS\/latest\/UserGuide\/CHAP_BestPractices.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Best practices for Amazon RDS<\/a>)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Database capacity planning (for example, capacity units, instance types, Provisioned IOPS)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Database connections and proxies (<strong>AWS Documentation:<\/strong> <a href=\"https:\/\/docs.aws.amazon.com\/AmazonRDS\/latest\/AuroraUserGuide\/rds-proxy.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Using Amazon RDS Proxy<\/a>)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Database engines with appropriate use cases (for example, heterogeneous migrations, homogeneous migrations) (<strong>AWS Documentation:<\/strong> <a href=\"https:\/\/docs.aws.amazon.com\/prescriptive-guidance\/latest\/migration-oracle-database\/heterogenous-migration.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Heterogeneous database migration<\/a>)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Database replication (for example, read replicas) (<strong>AWS Documentation:<\/strong> <a href=\"https:\/\/docs.aws.amazon.com\/AmazonRDS\/latest\/UserGuide\/USER_ReadRepl.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Working with read replicas<\/a>)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Database types and services (for example, serverless, relational compared with non-relational, in-memory) (<strong>AWS Documentation:<\/strong> <a href=\"https:\/\/docs.aws.amazon.com\/whitepapers\/latest\/aws-overview\/database.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Database<\/a>)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>Skills in:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Configuring read replicas to meet business requirements<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Designing database architectures (<strong>AWS Documentation:<\/strong> <a href=\"https:\/\/docs.aws.amazon.com\/wellarchitected\/latest\/performance-efficiency-pillar\/database-architecture-selection.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Database Architecture Selection<\/a>)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Determining an appropriate database engine (for example, MySQL compared with PostgreSQL) (<strong>AWS Documentation:<\/strong> <a href=\"https:\/\/docs.aws.amazon.com\/AmazonRDS\/latest\/UserGuide\/CHAP_BestPractices.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Best practices for Amazon RDS<\/a>)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Determining an appropriate database type (for example, Amazon Aurora, Amazon DynamoDB)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Integrating caching to meet business requirements<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h6 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Task Statement 4: Determine high-performing and\/or scalable network architectures.<\/strong><\/h6>\n\n\n\n<p>Knowledge of:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Edge networking services with appropriate use cases (for example, Amazon CloudFront, AWS Global Accelerator) (<strong>AWS Documentation:<\/strong> <a href=\"https:\/\/aws.amazon.com\/products\/networking\/edge-networking\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Edge networking with AWS<\/a>)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>How to design network architecture (for example, subnet tiers, routing, IP addressing) (<strong>AWS Documentation:<\/strong> <a href=\"https:\/\/docs.aws.amazon.com\/vpc\/latest\/userguide\/VPC_Scenario2.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">VPC with public and private subnets (NAT)<\/a>)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Load balancing concepts (for example, Application Load Balancer) (<strong>AWS Documentation:<\/strong> <a href=\"https:\/\/docs.aws.amazon.com\/elasticloadbalancing\/latest\/application\/introduction.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Application Load Balancer<\/a>)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Network connection options (for example, AWS VPN, Direct Connect, AWS PrivateLink) (<strong>AWS Documentation:<\/strong> <a href=\"https:\/\/docs.aws.amazon.com\/whitepapers\/latest\/aws-vpc-connectivity-options\/aws-direct-connect.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">AWS Direct Connect<\/a>)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>Skills in:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Creating a network topology for various architectures (for example, global, hybrid, multi-tier) (<strong>AWS Documentation:<\/strong> <a href=\"https:\/\/docs.aws.amazon.com\/wellarchitected\/latest\/reliability-pillar\/plan-your-network-topology.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Plan your Network Topology<\/a>)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Determining network configurations that can scale to accommodate future needs (<strong>AWS Documentation:<\/strong> <a href=\"https:\/\/docs.aws.amazon.com\/securityhub\/latest\/userguide\/securityhub-standards-fsbp-controls.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">AWS Foundational Security Best Practices controls<\/a>)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Determining the appropriate placement of resources to meet business requirements<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Selecting the appropriate load balancing strategy (<strong>AWS Documentation:<\/strong> <a href=\"https:\/\/docs.aws.amazon.com\/elasticloadbalancing\/latest\/application\/introduction.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Application Load Balancer<\/a>)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h6 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Task Statement 5: Determine high-performing data ingestion and transformation solutions.<\/strong><\/h6>\n\n\n\n<p>Knowledge of:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Data analytics and visualization services with appropriate use cases (for example, Amazon Athena, AWS Lake Formation, Amazon QuickSight) (<strong>AWS Documentation:<\/strong> <a href=\"https:\/\/docs.aws.amazon.com\/quicksight\/latest\/user\/welcome.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Amazon QuickSight<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/aws.amazon.com\/blogs\/mt\/use-amazon-athena-and-amazon-quicksight-to-build-custom-reports-of-aws-well-architected-reviews\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Use Amazon Athena and Amazon QuickSight to build custom reports<\/a>)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Data ingestion patterns (for example, frequency) (<strong>AWS Documentation:<\/strong> <a href=\"https:\/\/docs.aws.amazon.com\/whitepapers\/latest\/aws-cloud-data-ingestion-patterns-practices\/data-ingestion-patterns.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Data ingestion patterns<\/a>)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Data transfer services with appropriate use cases (for example, AWS DataSync, AWS Storage Gateway) (<strong>AWS Documentation:<\/strong> <a href=\"https:\/\/docs.aws.amazon.com\/datasync\/latest\/userguide\/what-is-datasync.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">AWS DataSync<\/a>)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Data transformation services with appropriate use cases (for example, AWS Glue) (<strong>AWS Documentation:<\/strong> <a href=\"https:\/\/docs.aws.amazon.com\/glue\/latest\/dg\/what-is-glue.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">What is AWS Glue?<\/a>)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Secure access to ingestion access points (<strong>AWS Documentation:<\/strong> <a href=\"https:\/\/docs.aws.amazon.com\/AmazonS3\/latest\/userguide\/access-points.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Managing data access with Amazon S3 access points<\/a>)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Sizes and speeds needed to meet business requirements<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Streaming data services with appropriate use cases (for example, Amazon Kinesis) (<strong>AWS Documentation:<\/strong> <a href=\"https:\/\/docs.aws.amazon.com\/streams\/latest\/dev\/examples-streaming-solution.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">AWS Streaming Data Solution for Amazon Kinesis<\/a>)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>Skills in:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Building and securing data lakes (<strong>AWS Documentation:<\/strong> <a href=\"https:\/\/docs.aws.amazon.com\/whitepapers\/latest\/building-data-lakes\/securing-protecting-managing-data.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Securing, protecting, and managing data<\/a>)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Designing data streaming architectures (<strong>AWS Documentation:<\/strong> <a href=\"https:\/\/docs.aws.amazon.com\/whitepapers\/latest\/build-modern-data-streaming-analytics-architectures\/build-modern-data-streaming-analytics-architectures.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Build Modern Data Streaming Analytics Architectures on AWS<\/a>)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Designing data transfer solutions<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Implementing visualization strategies (<strong>AWS Documentation:<\/strong> <a href=\"https:\/\/docs.aws.amazon.com\/quicksight\/latest\/user\/working-with-visuals.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Visualizing data in Amazon QuickSight<\/a>)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Selecting appropriate compute options for data processing (for example, Amazon EMR)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Selecting appropriate configurations for ingestion (<strong>AWS Documentation:<\/strong> <a href=\"https:\/\/docs.aws.amazon.com\/whitepapers\/latest\/building-data-lakes\/data-ingestion-methods.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Data ingestion methods<\/a>)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Transforming data between formats (for example, .csv to .parquet)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h5 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Domain 4: Design Cost-Optimized Architectures<\/strong><\/h5>\n\n\n\n<h6 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Task Statement 1: Design cost-optimized storage solutions.<\/strong><\/h6>\n\n\n\n<p>Knowledge of:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Access options (for example, an S3 bucket with Requester Pays object storage) (<strong>AWS Documentation:<\/strong> <a href=\"https:\/\/docs.aws.amazon.com\/AmazonS3\/latest\/userguide\/RequesterPaysBuckets.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Using Requester Pays buckets for storage transfers and usage<\/a>)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>AWS cost management service features (for example, cost allocation tags, multi-account billing) (<strong>AWS Documentation:<\/strong> <a href=\"https:\/\/docs.aws.amazon.com\/awsaccountbilling\/latest\/aboutv2\/cost-alloc-tags.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Using Cost Allocation Tags<\/a>)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>AWS cost management tools with appropriate use cases (for example, AWS Cost Explorer, AWS Budgets, AWS Cost and Usage Report) (<strong>AWS Documentation:<\/strong> <a href=\"https:\/\/docs.aws.amazon.com\/cost-management\/latest\/userguide\/ce-what-is.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Analyzing your costs with AWS Cost Explorer<\/a>)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>AWS storage services with appropriate use cases (for example, Amazon FSx, Amazon EFS, Amazon S3, Amazon EBS) (<strong>AWS Documentation:<\/strong> <a href=\"https:\/\/docs.aws.amazon.com\/whitepapers\/latest\/aws-overview\/storage-services.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Storage<\/a>)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Backup strategies (<strong>AWS Documentation:<\/strong> <a href=\"https:\/\/docs.aws.amazon.com\/aws-backup\/latest\/devguide\/whatisbackup.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">AWS Backup<\/a>)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Block storage options (for example, hard disk drive [HDD] volume types, solid state drive [SSD] volume types) (<strong>AWS Documentation:<\/strong> <a href=\"https:\/\/docs.aws.amazon.com\/AWSEC2\/latest\/UserGuide\/ebs-volume-types.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Amazon EBS volume types<\/a>)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Data lifecycles (<strong>AWS Documentation:<\/strong> <a href=\"https:\/\/docs.aws.amazon.com\/AWSEC2\/latest\/UserGuide\/snapshot-lifecycle.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Amazon Data Lifecycle Manager<\/a>)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Hybrid storage options (for example, DataSync, Transfer Family, Storage Gateway)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Storage access patterns<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Storage tiering (for example, cold tiering for object storage) (<strong>AWS Documentation:<\/strong> <a href=\"https:\/\/docs.aws.amazon.com\/AmazonS3\/latest\/userguide\/storage-class-intro.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Using Amazon S3 storage classes<\/a>)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Storage types with associated characteristics (for example, object, file, block) (<strong>AWS Documentation:<\/strong> <a href=\"https:\/\/docs.aws.amazon.com\/whitepapers\/latest\/aws-overview\/storage-services.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Storage<\/a>)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>Skills in:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Designing appropriate storage strategies (for example, batch uploads to Amazon S3 compared with individual uploads) (<strong>AWS Documentation:<\/strong> <a href=\"https:\/\/docs.aws.amazon.com\/AmazonS3\/latest\/userguide\/optimizing-performance.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Best practices design patterns: optimizing Amazon S3 performance<\/a>)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Determining the correct storage size for a workload (<strong>AWS Documentation:<\/strong> <a href=\"https:\/\/docs.aws.amazon.com\/whitepapers\/latest\/cost-optimization-right-sizing\/tips-for-right-sizing-your-workloads.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Tips for Right Sizing<\/a>)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Determining the lowest cost method of transferring data for a workload to AWS storage<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Determining when storage auto scaling is required (<strong>AWS Documentation:<\/strong> <a href=\"https:\/\/docs.aws.amazon.com\/autoscaling\/ec2\/userguide\/what-is-amazon-ec2-auto-scaling.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Amazon EC2 Auto Scaling<\/a>)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Managing S3 object lifecycles (<strong>AWS Documentation:<\/strong> <a href=\"https:\/\/docs.aws.amazon.com\/AmazonS3\/latest\/userguide\/object-lifecycle-mgmt.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Managing your storage lifecycle<\/a>)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Selecting the appropriate backup and\/or archival solution (<strong>AWS Documentation:<\/strong> <a href=\"https:\/\/docs.aws.amazon.com\/prescriptive-guidance\/latest\/backup-recovery\/services.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Choosing AWS services for data protection<\/a>)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Selecting the appropriate service for data migration to storage services<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Selecting the appropriate storage tier<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Selecting the correct data lifecycle for storage (<strong>AWS Documentation:<\/strong> <a href=\"https:\/\/docs.aws.amazon.com\/AmazonS3\/latest\/userguide\/object-lifecycle-mgmt.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Managing your storage lifecycle<\/a>)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Selecting the most cost-effective storage service for a workload (<strong>AWS Documentation:<\/strong> <a href=\"https:\/\/docs.aws.amazon.com\/wellarchitected\/latest\/framework\/cost-cereso.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Cost-effective resources<\/a>)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h6 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Task Statement 2: Design cost-optimized compute solutions.<\/strong><\/h6>\n\n\n\n<p>Knowledge of:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>AWS cost management service features (for example, cost allocation tags, multi-account billing) (<strong>AWS Documentation:<\/strong> <a href=\"https:\/\/docs.aws.amazon.com\/awsaccountbilling\/latest\/aboutv2\/cost-alloc-tags.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Using Cost Allocation Tags<\/a>)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>AWS cost management tools with appropriate use cases (for example, Cost Explorer, AWS Budgets, AWS Cost and Usage Report) (<strong>AWS Documentation:<\/strong> <a href=\"https:\/\/aws.amazon.com\/aws-cost-management\/aws-cost-explorer\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">AWS Cost Explorer<\/a>)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>AWS global infrastructure (for example, Availability Zones, AWS Regions) (<strong>AWS Documentation:<\/strong> <a href=\"https:\/\/docs.aws.amazon.com\/whitepapers\/latest\/aws-overview\/global-infrastructure.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Global infrastructure<\/a>)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>AWS purchasing options (for example, Spot Instances, Reserved Instances, Savings Plans) (<strong>AWS Documentation:<\/strong> <a href=\"https:\/\/docs.aws.amazon.com\/AWSEC2\/latest\/UserGuide\/instance-purchasing-options.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Instance purchasing options<\/a>)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Distributed compute strategies (for example, edge processing) (<strong>AWS Documentation:<\/strong> <a href=\"https:\/\/docs.aws.amazon.com\/sagemaker\/latest\/dg\/distributed-training.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Amazon SageMaker Distributed Training Libraries<\/a>)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Hybrid compute options (for example, AWS Outposts, AWS Snowball Edge) (<strong>AWS Documentation:<\/strong> <a href=\"https:\/\/docs.aws.amazon.com\/whitepapers\/latest\/aws-overview\/compute-services.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Compute Services<\/a>)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Instance types, families, and sizes (for example, memory optimized, compute optimized, virtualization) (<strong>AWS Documentation:<\/strong> <a href=\"https:\/\/docs.aws.amazon.com\/AWSEC2\/latest\/UserGuide\/memory-optimized-instances.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Memory optimized instances<\/a>)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Optimization of compute utilization (for example, containers, serverless computing, microservices)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Scaling strategies (for example, auto scaling, hibernation) (<strong>AWS Documentation:<\/strong> <a href=\"https:\/\/docs.aws.amazon.com\/autoscaling\/ec2\/userguide\/ec2-auto-scaling-warm-pools.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Warm pools for Amazon EC2 Auto Scaling<\/a>)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>Skills in:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Determining an appropriate load balancing strategy (for example, Application Load Balancer [Layer 7] compared with Network Load Balancer [Layer 4] compared with Gateway Load Balancer) (<strong>AWS Documentation:<\/strong> <a href=\"https:\/\/aws.amazon.com\/elasticloadbalancing\/faqs\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Elastic Load Balancing FAQs<\/a>)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Determining appropriate scaling methods and strategies for elastic workloads (for example, horizontal compared with vertical, EC2 hibernation) (<strong>AWS Documentation:<\/strong> <a href=\"https:\/\/docs.aws.amazon.com\/AWSEC2\/latest\/UserGuide\/spot-best-practices.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Best practices for EC2 Spot<\/a>)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Determining cost-effective AWS compute services with appropriate use cases (for example, Lambda, Amazon EC2, Fargate)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Determining the required availability for different classes of workloads (for example, production workloads, non-production workloads) (<strong>AWS Documentation:<\/strong> <a href=\"https:\/\/docs.aws.amazon.com\/wellarchitected\/latest\/userguide\/workloads.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Workloads<\/a>)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Selecting the appropriate instance family for a workload<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Selecting the appropriate instance size for a workload (<strong>AWS Documentation:<\/strong> <a href=\"https:\/\/docs.aws.amazon.com\/whitepapers\/latest\/cost-optimization-right-sizing\/tips-for-right-sizing-your-workloads.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Tips for Right Sizing<\/a>)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h6 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Task Statement 3: Design cost-optimized database solutions.<\/strong><\/h6>\n\n\n\n<p>Knowledge of:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>AWS cost management service features (for example, cost allocation tags, multi-account billing) (<strong>AWS Documentation:<\/strong> <a href=\"https:\/\/docs.aws.amazon.com\/awsaccountbilling\/latest\/aboutv2\/cost-alloc-tags.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Using Cost Allocation Tags<\/a>)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>AWS cost management tools with appropriate use cases (for example, Cost Explorer, AWS Budgets, AWS Cost and Usage Report) (<strong>AWS Documentation:<\/strong> <a href=\"https:\/\/aws.amazon.com\/aws-cost-management\/aws-cost-explorer\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">AWS Cost Explorer<\/a>)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Caching strategies (<strong>AWS Documentation:<\/strong> <a href=\"https:\/\/docs.aws.amazon.com\/AmazonElastiCache\/latest\/mem-ug\/Strategies.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Caching strategies<\/a>)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Data retention policies <\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Database capacity planning (for example, capacity units) (<strong>AWS Documentation:<\/strong> <a href=\"https:\/\/docs.aws.amazon.com\/amazondynamodb\/latest\/developerguide\/HowItWorks.ReadWriteCapacityMode.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Read\/write capacity mode<\/a>)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Database connections and proxies (<strong>AWS Documentation:<\/strong> <a href=\"https:\/\/docs.aws.amazon.com\/AmazonRDS\/latest\/AuroraUserGuide\/rds-proxy.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Using Amazon RDS Proxy<\/a>)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Database engines with appropriate use cases (for example, heterogeneous migrations, homogeneous migrations) (<strong>AWS Documentation:<\/strong> <a href=\"https:\/\/docs.aws.amazon.com\/prescriptive-guidance\/latest\/migration-oracle-database\/heterogenous-migration.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Heterogeneous database migration<\/a>)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Database replication (for example, read replicas) (<strong>AWS Documentation:<\/strong> <a href=\"https:\/\/docs.aws.amazon.com\/AmazonRDS\/latest\/UserGuide\/USER_ReadRepl.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Working with read replicas<\/a>)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Database types and services (for example, relational compared with non-relational, Aurora, DynamoDB) (<strong>AWS Documentation:<\/strong> <a href=\"https:\/\/docs.aws.amazon.com\/whitepapers\/latest\/aws-overview\/database.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Database<\/a>)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>Skills in:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Designing appropriate backup and retention policies (for example, snapshot frequency)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Determining an appropriate database engine (for example, MySQL compared with PostgreSQL) (<strong>AWS Documentation:<\/strong> <a href=\"https:\/\/docs.aws.amazon.com\/AmazonRDS\/latest\/UserGuide\/CHAP_BestPractices.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Best practices for Amazon RDS<\/a>)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Determining cost-effective AWS database services with appropriate use cases (for example, DynamoDB compared with Amazon RDS, serverless)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Determining cost-effective AWS database types (for example, time series format, columnar format) (<strong>AWS Documentation:<\/strong> <a href=\"https:\/\/aws.amazon.com\/products\/databases\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">AWS Cloud Databases<\/a>)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Migrating database schemas and data to different locations and\/or different database engines (<strong>AWS Documentation:<\/strong> <a href=\"https:\/\/docs.aws.amazon.com\/dms\/latest\/userguide\/CHAP_BestPractices.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Best practices for AWS Database Migration Service<\/a>)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h6 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Task Statement 4: Design cost-optimized network architectures.<\/strong><\/h6>\n\n\n\n<p>Knowledge of:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>AWS cost management service features (for example, cost allocation tags, multi-account billing) (<strong>AWS Documentation:<\/strong> <a href=\"https:\/\/docs.aws.amazon.com\/awsaccountbilling\/latest\/aboutv2\/cost-alloc-tags.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Using Cost Allocation Tags<\/a>)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>AWS cost management tools with appropriate use cases (for example, Cost Explorer, AWS Budgets, AWS Cost and Usage Report) (<strong>AWS Documentation:<\/strong> <a href=\"https:\/\/aws.amazon.com\/aws-cost-management\/aws-cost-explorer\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">AWS Cost Explorer<\/a>)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Load balancing concepts (for example, Application Load Balancer) (<strong>AWS Documentation:<\/strong> <a href=\"https:\/\/docs.aws.amazon.com\/elasticloadbalancing\/latest\/application\/introduction.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Application Load Balancer<\/a>)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>NAT gateways (for example, NAT instance costs compared with NAT gateway costs) (<strong>AWS Documentation:<\/strong> <a href=\"https:\/\/docs.aws.amazon.com\/vpc\/latest\/userguide\/vpc-nat-comparison.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Compare NAT gateways and NAT instances<\/a>)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Network connectivity (for example, private lines, dedicated lines, VPNs) (<strong>AWS Documentation:<\/strong> <a href=\"https:\/\/docs.aws.amazon.com\/whitepapers\/latest\/aws-vpc-connectivity-options\/network-to-amazon-vpc-connectivity-options.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Network-to-Amazon VPC connectivity options<\/a>)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Network routing, topology, and peering (for example, AWS Transit Gateway, VPC peering) (<strong>AWS Documentation:<\/strong> <a href=\"https:\/\/docs.aws.amazon.com\/vpc\/latest\/tgw\/tgw-best-design-practices.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Transit gateway design best practices<\/a>)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Network services with appropriate use cases (for example, DNS) (<strong>AWS Documentation:<\/strong> <a href=\"https:\/\/docs.aws.amazon.com\/whitepapers\/latest\/aws-overview\/networking-services.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Networking and Content Delivery<\/a>)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>Skills in:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Configuring appropriate NAT gateway types for a network (for example, a single shared NAT gateway compared with NAT gateways for each Availability Zone) (<strong>AWS Documentation:<\/strong> <a href=\"https:\/\/docs.aws.amazon.com\/vpc\/latest\/userguide\/vpc-nat-gateway.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">NAT gateways<\/a>)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Configuring appropriate network connections (for example, Direct Connect compared with VPN compared with internet) (<strong>AWS Documentation:<\/strong> <a href=\"https:\/\/aws.amazon.com\/directconnect\/faqs\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">AWS Direct Connect FAQs<\/a>)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Configuring appropriate network routes to minimize network transfer costs (for example, Region to Region, Availability Zone to Availability Zone, private to public, Global Accelerator, VPC endpoints)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Determining strategic needs for content delivery networks (CDNs) and edge caching (<strong>AWS Documentation:<\/strong> <a href=\"https:\/\/docs.aws.amazon.com\/mediapackage\/latest\/ug\/cdns.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Working with Content Delivery Networks (CDNs)<\/a>)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Reviewing existing workloads for network optimizations (<strong>AWS Documentation:<\/strong> <a href=\"https:\/\/docs.aws.amazon.com\/wellarchitected\/latest\/framework\/a-optimize-over-time.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Optimize over time<\/a>)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Selecting an appropriate throttling strategy (<strong>AWS Documentation:<\/strong> <a href=\"https:\/\/docs.aws.amazon.com\/apigateway\/latest\/developerguide\/api-gateway-request-throttling.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Throttle API requests for better throughput<\/a>)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Selecting the appropriate bandwidth allocation for a network device (for example, a single VPN compared with multiple VPNs, Direct Connect speed) (<strong>AWS Documentation:<\/strong> <a href=\"https:\/\/docs.aws.amazon.com\/vpn\/latest\/s2svpn\/Examples.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Site-to-Site VPN single and multiple connection<\/a>)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><em>Exam\nResult<\/em><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>The outcome of the AWS Solutions Architect Associate Exam will classify you as either successful or unsuccessful. The result is gauged through a scoring range of 100 to 1000, with a minimum of 720 required to pass. This score reflects the proficiency demonstrated in the exam. The scoring approach adjusts for variations in difficulty levels across different forms of the test to maintain the benchmark score.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The examination score holds significant value for candidates, offering a comprehensive and insightful evaluation of their performance. While passing individual sections is not obligatory, passing the overall exam is the ultimate goal. The individual sections may have different weightings, potentially resulting in varying numbers of questions for each section.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-content-bg-color has-content-primary-background-color has-text-color has-background has-link-color wp-elements-c5a382549a04dacb58b268a5003e7fee\"><strong>How to Prepare for your AWS Solutions Architect Associate Exam?<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>The most recommended approach to your preparation for the AWS Solutions Architect Associate Exam is practical studying. Hands-on experience with AWS Services and applications for over a year shall be ideal. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>AWS White Papers<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>The <a href=\"https:\/\/aws.amazon.com\/whitepapers\/\">white papers provided by AWS<\/a> are based on various customer interactions and cover the general practical matters of pestilence to the job. The white papers need a thorough reading for an understanding of the systems of AWS. The white papers also frame the exams so, despite your experience or lack of it with the AWS systems, it is a must that you go over these readings.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>AWS Certification Preparation Book <\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>AWS offers a complete <a href=\"https:\/\/www.amazon.in\/Certified-Solutions-Architect-Official-Study\/dp\/1119138558\">detailed study guide <\/a>for preparation.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>AWS Solutions Architect Associate Exam Practice Exams<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>AWS offers certain sample questions that can be availed from their official site itself. It is important that you go over these questions for a better understanding of the exam questions. Unfortunately, AWS doesn&#8217;t provide enough questions to practice on. Practice Tests are functional for you to determine the level of your preparation and get a sense of the examination before you undertake it. Practice exams, a mock test that is oriented towards practical knowledge, can be found online easily. AWS offers 10\u00a0 sample questions and charges $20 for twenty sample questions. For AWS exams, it is recommended to go over AWS sample questions, however, for effective preparation, you would require more questions.  <\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.testpreptraining.ai\/aws-certified-solutions-architect-associate-free-practice-test\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"960\" height=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/www.testpreptraining.ai\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/image-20.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-37800\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.testpreptraining.ai\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/image-20.jpg 960w, https:\/\/www.testpreptraining.ai\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/image-20-300x47-1.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 960px) 100vw, 960px\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p>For AWS Solutions Architect Associate Practice Tests Visit:  <a href=\"https:\/\/www.testpreptraining.ai\/aws-certified-solutions-architect-associate-free-practice-test\">aws-certified-solutions-architect-associate-free-practice-test<\/a> <\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Instructor-led training <\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>The AWS certifications are largely practical and depend a lot upon experience and training. The practical hands-on training can be of use for you to acquaint yourself with design, deployment, AWS services, and systems.\u00a0 Online forums, video training, courses are easily available and elaborate upon the objectives, topics, and the overall exam blueprint. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>AWS YouTube Channel <\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>The <a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/user\/AmazonWebServices\">AWS Youtube Channel <\/a>puts forth content that covers elaborate information and highlights on exam related topics. There are engaging presentations that cover areas from the introductory level to that of a rather advanced standard. The videos can be quick and effective for awareness and learning purposes.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-align-center has-content-bg-color has-content-primary-background-color has-text-color has-background has-link-color wp-elements-f8e9da926c9a6ebe89a8bf652ebfbd8c\"><strong>AWS Solutions Architect Associate Exam Tips &amp; tricks<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>There\nneeds to be a degree of coordination between your knowledge, overall\npreparation and the strategy you deploy in order to undertake the exam.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>It would be suggested that you strategize your responses. Identify the quick, immediate response questions from your first glance at the test and answer them. Then approach the ones that are comparatively engaging and time-consuming. These should take around thirty minutes in all. Finally spends the rest of the time in solving the rather difficult questions. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Get hands-on experience through the\nfree tier that AWS avails for its services. <\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Acquire clarity with your basics.\nFor this, it is necessary that you go through the exam blueprint carefully. <\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>It would also be suggested that you\nprimarily read a book that details the history of AWS. For instance. \u2018The\nEverything Stone\u2019 by Brad Stone. <\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>How to clear the AWS Solution Architect Associate Interview?<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>The AWS Solutions Architect\nAssociate interview questions can be as difficult as the certification itself.\nSince the certification validates a series of skill sets it is often a subject\nof inquiry in interviews. Your knowledge about the AWS services can be\nquestioned in the interviews.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The interview is open to those without the certification as well. Therefore, it is your performance in the interview that qualifies you for the job. Go through the series of questions to acquaint yourself to the kind of questions that come up in the interviews. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>AWS certifications remain valid for a specific duration, typically a couple of years, after which revalidation is necessary. The recertification process involves a more cost-effective and streamlined version of the initial certification exam. The recertification assessment can be taken within a year of the original certification&#8217;s expiration. Alternatively, individuals can opt for a higher level of certification, such as the AWS Certified Architect-Professional, within the same role.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>To stay updated with evolving technology and requirements, ongoing hands-on practice and experience are crucial. Sustaining your skill set becomes imperative. Exploring advanced courses or relevant studies, like the Advanced Architecture course, could pique your interest and aid in your skill enhancement.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.testpreptraining.ai\/aws-certified-solutions-architect-associate-free-practice-test\"><strong><em>Practice tests on AWS Solutions Architect Associate Exam<\/em><\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-video is-provider-youtube wp-block-embed-youtube wp-embed-aspect-16-9 wp-has-aspect-ratio\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n<iframe title=\"AWS Certified Solutions Architect Associate: Interview Questions\" width=\"640\" height=\"360\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/t_rOaOAKbqY?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe>\n<\/div><\/figure>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Imagine being the go-to person every company needs to design scalable, secure, and cost-effective cloud architectures. That\u2019s the power of becoming an AWS Certified Solutions Architect Associate. As cloud computing continues to dominate the tech landscape, this certification has emerged as one of the most in-demand and respected credentials in the IT industry. But let\u2019s&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1169,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[31,6],"tags":[7222,1794,7224,175,7221,10,326,7223,4568,5999,7225,7226],"class_list":["post-1168","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-aws","category-cloud-computing","tag-aws-certified-solutions-architect","tag-aws-certified-solutions-architect-associate","tag-aws-solution-architect","tag-aws-solution-architect-associate","tag-aws-solution-architect-certification","tag-aws-solutions-architect","tag-aws-solutions-architect-associate","tag-aws-solutions-architect-associate-certification","tag-aws-solutions-architect-associate-exam","tag-aws-solutions-architect-exam","tag-how-to-pass-aws-certified-solutions-architect-associate","tag-pass-aws-solutions-architect"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v21.7 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>How to crack the AWS Solutions Architect Associate Exam? | Testprep<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"The AWS Solutions Architect Associate Exam is specific to solution architects who have had credible hands-on experience in designing.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.testpreptraining.ai\/blog\/aws-solutions-architect-associate-exam\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"How to crack the AWS Solutions Architect Associate Exam? | Testprep\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"The AWS Solutions Architect Associate Exam is specific to solution architects who have had credible hands-on experience in designing.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.testpreptraining.ai\/blog\/aws-solutions-architect-associate-exam\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Blog\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2025-05-27T11:30:00+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2025-05-27T11:52:14+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/www.testpreptraining.ai\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/AWS-Certified-Solutions-Architect-Associate.png\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"750\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"400\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/png\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"TestPrepTraining\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"TestPrepTraining\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"24 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.testpreptraining.ai\/blog\/aws-solutions-architect-associate-exam\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.testpreptraining.ai\/blog\/aws-solutions-architect-associate-exam\/\",\"name\":\"How to crack the AWS Solutions Architect Associate Exam? 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